2 Kings 15:16

Authorized King James Version

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Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the coasts thereof from Tirzah: because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.

Original Language Analysis

אָ֣ז H227
אָ֣ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 1 of 20
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
וַיַּ֑ךְ not to him therefore he smote H5221
וַיַּ֑ךְ not to him therefore he smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 2 of 20
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
מְ֠נַחֵם Then Menahem H4505
מְ֠נַחֵם Then Menahem
Strong's: H4505
Word #: 3 of 20
menachem, an israelite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תִּפְסַ֨ח Tiphsah H8607
תִּפְסַ֨ח Tiphsah
Strong's: H8607
Word #: 5 of 20
tiphsach, a place in mesopotamia
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֤הּ H0
בָּ֤הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 20
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גְּבוּלֶ֙יהָ֙ and all that were therein and the coasts H1366
גְּבוּלֶ֙יהָ֙ and all that were therein and the coasts
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
מִתִּרְצָ֔ה thereof from Tirzah H8656
מִתִּרְצָ֔ה thereof from Tirzah
Strong's: H8656
Word #: 12 of 20
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
פָתַ֖ח because they opened H6605
פָתַ֖ח because they opened
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 15 of 20
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
וַיַּ֑ךְ not to him therefore he smote H5221
וַיַּ֑ךְ not to him therefore he smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 16 of 20
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֵ֛ת H853
אֵ֛ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הֶהָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָ it and all the women therein that were with child H2030
הֶהָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָ it and all the women therein that were with child
Strong's: H2030
Word #: 19 of 20
pregnant
בִּקֵּֽעַ׃ he ripped up H1234
בִּקֵּֽעַ׃ he ripped up
Strong's: H1234
Word #: 20 of 20
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

Analysis & Commentary

Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the coasts thereof from Tirzah: because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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